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01 Traditional Stove.JPG    |
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02 Inside the loading door - close the opening with sheet metal.JPG    |
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03 Width of the metal is about 6 cm.JPG    |
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04 The grate is moved a bit away from the door (top) towards the chimney.JPG    |
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05 Mix some clay and water to make mortar.JPG    |
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06 Mix well and let it sit for a while to become smooth.JPG    |
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07 The clay should be stiff, not runny.JPG    |
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08 Find some bricks and broken bricks.JPG    |
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09 Use a flat stick to put clay onto the brick. Wet the brick first if it is very dry..JPG    |
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10 Push the brick hard into position.JPG    |
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11 Trim the excess clay.JPG    |
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12 Use bricks and pieces across the back of the stove.JPG    |
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13 Find pieces to fit and close the gaps with clay.JPG    |
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14 Put bricks on both sides.JPG    |
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15 Make a metal tube about 27 cm long.JPG    |
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16 Close the seam.JPG    |
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17 Cut one end at about 45 degrees.JPG    |
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17a Orientation of the pipe when it is installed - about 5 cm from the back and side.JPG    |
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18 The upper part can be bricked, or not, your choice.JPG    |
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19 Put bricks into the corners.JPG    |
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20 The upper parts of bricks are chipped away to make room for the pot and the stove lid.JPG    |
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21 Break a brick to put across the entrance.JPG    |
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22 Use clay to hold it secure.JPG    |
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22a Cut the back wall.JPG    |
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22b Bend and break off the middle.JPG    |
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23 Cut the back wall hole to the right, past the centre line.JPG    |
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24 Check the fit with a gauge piece.JPG    |
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25 Put in the pipe and seal well with clay and bits of brick.JPG    |
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26 The pipe points into the heat exchanger toward the corner across from the chimney.JPG    |
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27 Put in one of more loose bricks to make the combustion chamber narrower.JPG    |
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28 The gap between the removable bricks should be about 15 cm.JPG    |
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29 the gap can be very narrow to give a low constant heat when it is not very cold.JPG    |
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30 The narrowing can be made permanent.JPG    |
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31 In this example two loose bricks are used.JPG    |
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32 Place a layer of 30mm coal on the grate to support the smaller coal.JPG    |
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33 Make a hole in the centre to allow air pt pass up from the ash drawer.JPG    |
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34 Build a 'Shatlil' or 'Shatlakh' using thumb-sized wood with paper and kindling in the centre.JPG    |
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35 Pack small coal around the wood on all sides.JPG    |
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36 Add more wood to the Shatlakh and more small coal around.JPG    |
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37 Add large coal between the wood and hte loading door.JPG    |
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38 The drawer can be used to regulate the primary air, therefore the heating power.JPG    |
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39 Pour on 2 caps of diesel. Diesel is very safe to use for stove lighting..JPG    |
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40 Light the wood as deep into the Shatlakh as possible using a thin stick.JPG    |
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41 The flame is immediately drawn into the pipe and starts the chimney working well.JPG    |
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42 A look through the fuel loading door at the fire next to the pipe.JPG    |
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42a Developed fire starting to burn towards the door which talks about 2 hours.JPG    |
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43 The flames come through the pipe hitting the wall in the heat exchanger.JPG    |
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44 Opening the lid allows the chimney to pull in a lot of air keeping the room mostly smoke-free.JPG    |
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45 Blackboard explanation of the development of the fire from the back towards the fuel loading door.JPG    |
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46 All air leaks like this should be sealed.JPG    |
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47 The temperatures of a burning session including refuelling - yellow is the top cooking surface.JPG    |
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48 The flames burn the smoke inside the pipe creating extra heat at the back of the stove.JPG    |
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49 The top surface is hotter than with a traditional stove lighting method.JPG    |
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50 The heat exchanger is hotter as well.JPG    |
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51 Blackboard explanation of how using bricks to change the width of the fire changes the kilowatts of heating power.JPG    |
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52 Cooking efficiency improved when all the air holes in the door were closed except one.JPG    |
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54 The pots used are large.JPG    |
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55 Coal mostly burned and some burning coke remains with lost of ash.JPG    |
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56 A few hot coals remain. Put on some small pieces of wood to re-establish the flame.JPG    |
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57 Throw in coal but do not cover the flame.JPG    |
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58 Push the hot coals to the back and clear the ash.JPG    |
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59 Push in new coal still making sure the wood and flame is not covered.JPG    |
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60 Close the door and the proces of burning starts again from the back.JPG    |
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61 Flames and smoke.AVI    |
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